One of the major activities of the Department of Roads (DoR) is to carry out procurement of civil works for road and bridge construction and maintenance. The civil works include new construction and maintenance as well. After finalization of design and cost estimate for such works whether it is designed through in-house staff or through Consultants, procurement of civil works has to be carried out as per Public Procurement Act-2007 and Rules-2007. The procurement process includes the steps to be completed before awarding the works to a Contractor for construction..